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Sails Tips    from Watson Sails, Shipman yearbook 2010

Mainsails

DO
  • Look at the luff of the main carefully when hauling. Note to halyard man - trim sail, not winch.
  • Aim the battens into the centre of the elastics in the pockets.
  • Make sure the kicking strap is taut when off the wind.
  • Use the mini reef over the full range of its adjustments.
  • Use whatever luff tension is necessary to keep chamber just ahead of centre when sailing, by means of the halyard or luff cunningham.
DON'T
  • Reef the mainsail for its first six hours sailing if possible.
  • Over tighten the leach line (just enough tension to stop leach fluttering).
  • Over tighten main sheet when going windward - use traveller to get boom in the centre line and set with top batten pointing straight aft so that all leach tell tales stream.
  • EVER leave the sail flapping with a slack leach at the moorings with the topping lift on. If the boom needs to be raised do this by tensioning the 1st reef clew to maintain leach tension.
  • Forget mast bend causes draft to move aft and must be compensated for by increased luff tension.

Headsails

Rule of thumb for setting headsail fairleads - When sail is deliberately over sheeted, the leach should touch the spreaders at the same time as the foot begins to touch the standing rigging.

DO
  • Use in the intended wind strength after sail has been set once in a light breeze to establish correct fairlead position.
  • Fold carefully, genoas made from stiff restained cloth especially if for use in light airs.
DON'T
  • Leave spreader ends unprotected as they will definitely cut your new sail.
  • Use leach line until sail has been broken in (this will take a few hours sailing at the top end of the intended wind strength for the sail).
  • Over tension luff on sail, make sure you are watching the sail not the winch.
    NOTE: Modern grooved forestay sails need little tension compared with old wire luffed hank sails.
  • Over tension the leach line, make sure it is never left after a days sailing in a fixed position.

Spinnakers

DO
  • Use immediately in the intended wind strength (ie no breaking in necessary).
  • Bring sheet leads forward when using in heavier winds.
  • Keep both clews same height above the water when broad reaching and running.
  • Ease halyard off 6-12 inch broad reaching in moderate airs only.
DON'T
  • Leave wet in the bag between races.


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